TAPOLOGO
CENTRE
Tapologo
Centre at Phokeng
On
the outskirts of a village of the Bafokeng people is situated the
Tapologo Centre. This beautiful centre is home to the programme's
administration, the In-Patient-Unit (IPU), Health Management Information
Service (HMIS), the organic vegetable garden and the programme's management.
The setting and architecture are such that they reflect the Setswana
meaning of "Tapologo" which is "a place of peace and
rest".
The buildings and architecture.
The philosophy guiding the architecture and building technology employed
is that of being in harmony with the natural surrounds, minimising
the environmental impact and a demonstration of what can be achieved
using local resources and materials.
The
walls and vault roofs have been constructed using sun dried mud bricks,
all of which have been manufactured on site. They also have beneficial
thermo insular properties assisting with temperature control inside
the buildings.
The
"air conditioning" and ventilation system makes use of the
principle of hot air rises. This principle was put to use as long
ago as a thousand years in other hot parts of the world with the development
of sub terrainean cooling. Air is drawn in by intake towers situated
a short distance from the buildings, then channelled through pipes
set in the cool soil well below the surface, venting into the interior
of the buildings at floor level. Hot air in the buildings rises up
and exits through vents strategically placed in the apex of the vaulted
roofs drawing more cooler air in as it does so. The added advantage
is that clean air enters from below and air potentially containing
germs and viruses rises up and out of the building. In the IPU this
forms part of the infection control strategy.
The
interior of the buildings are illuminated during the day by natural
light that streams in through side windows and skylights positioned
all along the top of the vaults.
The vegetable garden
Adding to the tranquillity of the Tapologo Centre is the organic vegetable
garden and measuring about half a hectare in size. A variety of basic
vegetables are cultivated here such as carrots, beetroot, cabbage,
lettuce, beans and spinach. These vegetables supplement the diet of
the patients at the IPU and surplus vegetables and seedlings are distributed
through the outreach centres. A small flock of Naledi hens also provide
eggs and are fed on the scraps from the kitchens and uneaten food.